Code · companieshouse · UK Public Sector GitHub Observatory

Language figures come from GitHub's own per-repository byte counts, which measure source rather than a single headline label. File counts and repository sizes come from the mirrors themselves. The two tell different stories, and the difference is the point.

The codebase

languages in use

247.2 MB of source

148.2k

files at HEAD

across every analysed repository

0 B

on disk as mirrors

full history, every branch and tag

100.5 MB

largest repository

aws-promo-website

What stands out

One archived repository holds 9% of all the bytes.

aws-promo-website is 100.5 MB of git - a 2013 static snapshot of www.gov.uk, not source code. It single-handedly makes HTML the largest language by volume (58% of all source bytes). Any size or language statistic that does not exclude it is measuring an archive, not a codebase.

Sizes here are GitHub's reported figures.

This organisation was harvested with blobless partial clones, which fetch every commit and file path but not file contents, so there is no local size to measure against. Checked elsewhere in this dataset against 1,526 fully mirrored repositories, GitHub's reported size is accurate to within about six percent.

Ruby is the house language, but its share is falling.

Ruby is the primary language of 0% of archived repositories but only 0% of live ones. Python, Go, TypeScript and HCL have taken the difference - the signature of a shift from monolithic Rails publishing apps toward data pipelines, infrastructure-as-code and platform tooling.

Most repositories are small; a handful are enormous.

81% of repositories are under a megabyte of git data. The estate is not a monolith - it is a very long tail of small services, gems and prototypes around a few large publishing applications.

Languages, two ways

By volume of source

Bytes of code. Dominated by archived static HTML.

By number of repositories

How many repositories name each language as their primary one. A better guide to what engineers actually work in.

Live estate versus archive

The same language ranking, split by whether the repository is still active. The shift is the clearest signal of technical direction in the whole dataset.

Active repositories

Archived repositories

Scale

Repository size distribution

Git data per repository, log-ish buckets.

Commits against files

Each circle is a repository, sized by number of distinct authors. Both axes are logarithmic. The diagonal band is the normal relationship between codebase size and churn; outliers above it are long-lived apps with heavy iteration, below it are dumps and imports.

The shape of a repository

Directory layout is the cheapest reliable signal of what a repository actually is. app/ with config/ and spec/ is a Rails application; src/ with test/ is Java or Node. Counted by how many repositories contain each top-level directory at HEAD.

Most common top-level directories

Most common file extensions

By total file count across the estate.

The twenty largest repositories

Repository	Language	Git size	Commits	Files	Status
aws-promo-website	HTML	100.5 MB	156	2,008	active
flyingsaucer	Java	62.8 MB	2,651	1,375	active
chs-bind-ansible	Shell	53.2 MB	17	54	active
forgerock-data	HCL	42.2 MB	286	56	active
suppress-my-details-prototype	HTML	38.9 MB	280	9,919	active
psc-statement-data-api	Java	38.8 MB	489	99	active
document-render-tiff2pdf	Java	38.7 MB	31	15	archived
pat-internal-prototype	CSS	36.3 MB	21	30,037	active
content-design	HTML	35.7 MB	227	139	active
ch-accounts-prototype	HTML	31.2 MB	2,424	473	active
sic-code-prototype	CSS	28.9 MB	88	28,081	archived
prototype-template	CSS	26.8 MB	18	13,466	archived
api-sdk-node	TypeScript	24.7 MB	2,405	202	active
lfp-extensions-prototype	HTML	22.6 MB	218	210	active
extensions-api	Java	22.6 MB	602	124	active
kafka_exporter	Go	18.7 MB	230	1,192	active
dissolution-prototype	SCSS	18.3 MB	190	318	active
go-swagger	Go	17.5 MB	1,051	1,778	active
file-transfer-service	Java	13.1 MB	423	78	active
ocr-api	Java	12.3 MB	297	82	active